Упражнения на do и does с ответами

Do и does в Present Simple нужны для вопросов и отрицаний: Do you like coffee? She doesn't eat meat. По-русски им ничего не соответствует, поэтому их часто теряют: «You like coffee?» вместо Do you like coffee? Правило выбора то же, что с окончанием -s: does с he, she, it, do со всеми остальными.

Впишите ответ в пропуск и нажмите «Проверить» под упражнением. В переводах нажмите «Сказать» и произнесите фразу по-английски: страница сравнит её с правильным вариантом.

Коротко о правиле

• После does и doesn't глагол без -s: Does she work? She doesn't work.
• С глаголом be do не нужен: Are you tired?, а не Do you are tired?

Подробно правило разобрано в статье Do, does и did.

Упражнение 1. Do или does

1. ___ you speak English? → Do
2. ___ she live in Moscow? → Does
3. ___ they like pizza? → Do
4. ___ your brother play football? → Does
5. ___ we need to bring anything? → Do
6. ___ it rain a lot here? → Does
7. ___ your parents work? → Do
8. ___ Tom drive to work? → Does
9. What time ___ the shop open? → does
10. Where ___ you work? → do

Упражнение 2. Don't или doesn't

1. I ___ like horror films. → don't / do not
2. She ___ eat meat. → doesn't / does not
3. We ___ have a car. → don't / do not
4. He ___ know the answer. → doesn't / does not
5. They ___ live here anymore. → don't / do not
6. My phone ___ work. → doesn't / does not
7. You ___ need to come. → don't / do not
8. Anna ___ drink coffee. → doesn't / does not

Упражнение 3. Исправьте глагол после does и doesn't

1. Does she ___ (work) on Sundays? → work
2. He doesn't ___ (like) cats. → like
3. Does your mum ___ (speak) English? → speak
4. The bus doesn't ___ (stop) here. → stop
5. Does it ___ (cost) a lot? → cost
6. She doesn't ___ (have) a car. → have
7. What does he ___ (do)? → do
8. Does Tom ___ (go) to the gym? → go

Упражнение 4. Краткие ответы

1. Do you like tea? Yes, I ___. → do
2. Does she smoke? No, she ___. → doesn't / does not
3. Do they live near you? Yes, they ___. → do
4. Does your dad cook? Yes, he ___. → does
5. Do you play the guitar? No, I ___. → don't / do not
6. Does it hurt? No, it ___. → doesn't / does not
7. Did you see the film? Yes, I ___. → did
8. Did they call you? No, they ___. → didn't / did not

Упражнение 5. Задайте вопрос

1. ___ (you/like) coffee? → Do you like
2. ___ (she/work) here? → Does she work
3. Where ___ (you/live)? → do you live
4. How often ___ (he/go) to the gym? → does he go
5. What ___ (they/do) at the weekend? → do they do
6. Why ___ (she/learn) English? → does she learn
7. ___ (you/go) out last night? → Did you go
8. What ___ (your sister/do)? → does your sister do

Упражнение 6. Переведите на английский

Нажмите «Сказать» и произнесите перевод по-английски. Если удобнее про себя, нажмите «Показать ответ».

1. Ты говоришь по-английски? ⇒ Do you speak English?
2. Она не ест мясо. ⇒ She doesn't eat meat. / She does not eat meat.
3. Где вы работаете? ⇒ Where do you work?
4. Он не знает. ⇒ He doesn't know. / He does not know.
5. Твоя сестра водит машину? ⇒ Does your sister drive?
6. Мы не живём здесь. ⇒ We don't live here. / We do not live here.
7. Что он делает по выходным? ⇒ What does he do at the weekend? / What does he do on weekends?
8. Тебе нравится твоя работа? ⇒ Do you like your job?
9. Во сколько начинается фильм? ⇒ What time does the film start? / What time does the movie start?
10. Как часто вы ходите в кино? ⇒ How often do you go to the cinema?

Упражнение 7. Расскажите вслух

Проверки здесь нет: это разминка для речи. Ответьте полными предложениями.

• What do you do at the weekend?
• What does your best friend do?
• What food don't you like?
• How often do you speak English?

Частые ошибки

You like coffee? В вопросе нужен do: Do you like coffee?

Does she works? После does без -s: Does she work?

She don't like it. С she: She doesn't like it.

Do you are tired? С be без do: Are you tired?

Where you live? Нужен do: Where do you live?

Частые вопросы

Когда do, а когда does?

Does с he, she, it и с любым одним человеком или предметом: Does your brother work? Do со всеми остальными: I, you, we, they и несколько человек.

Почему после does глагол без -s?

Окончание -s уже «забрал» does. Глагол после него стоит в начальной форме: She works, но Does she work? и She doesn't work.

Нужен ли do в вопросах с be и can?

Нет. Be, can, must и другие модальные глаголы образуют вопрос сами: Are you ready? Can you swim? Do нужен только обычным глаголам.

Что такое do do?

В вопросе What do you do? первое do вспомогательное, а второе значит «делать»: Чем ты занимаешься? В ответе остаётся одно: I work in a bank.