Упражнения на have и has с ответами

Глагол have значит «иметь», но по-русски мы так почти не говорим: I have a brother переводится как «у меня есть брат». Форма зависит от лица: has только с he, she, it и одним человеком или предметом, have со всеми остальными. Вопросы и отрицания в Present Simple строятся через do и does.

Впишите ответ в пропуск и нажмите «Проверить» под упражнением. В переводах нажмите «Сказать» и произнесите фразу по-английски: страница сравнит её с правильным вариантом.

Коротко о правиле

• После doesn't и does снова have, а не has: She doesn't have a car. Does he have a dog?
• Have в выражениях-действиях: have breakfast, have a shower, have a good time.

Подробно правило разобрано в статье Have, has и have got.

Упражнение 1. Have или has

1. I ___ two sisters. → have
2. My brother ___ a new car. → has
3. They ___ a big garden. → have
4. She ___ long hair. → has
5. We ___ a lot of homework today. → have
6. The flat ___ three rooms. → has
7. You ___ a beautiful smile. → have
8. Our cat ___ green eyes. → has
9. Tom and Anna ___ two children. → have
10. My phone ___ a good camera. → has

Упражнение 2. Don't have или doesn't have

1. I ___ (not/have) a car. → don't have / do not have
2. She ___ (not/have) any brothers. → doesn't have / does not have
3. We ___ (not/have) time. → don't have / do not have
4. He ___ (not/have) a job at the moment. → doesn't have / does not have
5. They ___ (not/have) a TV. → don't have / do not have
6. The hotel ___ (not/have) a pool. → doesn't have / does not have
7. My parents ___ (not/have) a dog. → don't have / do not have
8. Anna ___ (not/have) a smartphone. → doesn't have / does not have

Упражнение 3. Вопросы с do и does

1. ___ you have a pen? → Do
2. ___ she have a boyfriend? → Does
3. ___ they have any children? → Do
4. ___ your flat have a balcony? → Does
5. Does he ___ a car? → have
6. Do you have any questions? Yes, I ___. → do
7. Does she have a cat? No, she ___. → doesn't / does not
8. What ___ you have for breakfast? → do

Упражнение 4. Have got и has got

1. I ___ a headache. → have got / 've got
2. She ___ blue eyes. → has got / 's got
3. ___ you got a minute? → Have
4. ___ he got a brother? → Has
5. We ___ (not) any milk. → haven't got / have not got
6. He ___ (not) a car. → hasn't got / has not got
7. They ___ a new house. → have got / 've got
8. Have you got a pet? No, I ___. → haven't / have not

Упражнение 5. Had и выражения с have

1. Yesterday we ___ (have) dinner at a restaurant. → had
2. I ___ (have) a shower every morning. → have
3. She usually ___ (have) breakfast at 8. → has
4. We ___ (have) a great time at the party last night. → had
5. ___ (you/have) a good weekend? → Did you have
6. He ___ (not/have) lunch yesterday. → didn't have / did not have
7. Let's ___ (have) a break. → have
8. When I was a child, I ___ (have) a dog. → had

Упражнение 6. Переведите на английский

Нажмите «Сказать» и произнесите перевод по-английски. Если удобнее про себя, нажмите «Показать ответ».

1. У меня есть брат. ⇒ I have a brother. / I've got a brother.
2. У неё нет машины. ⇒ She doesn't have a car. / She hasn't got a car.
3. У вас есть вопросы? ⇒ Do you have any questions? / Have you got any questions?
4. У нас мало времени. ⇒ We don't have much time. / We have little time.
5. У него голубые глаза. ⇒ He has blue eyes. / He's got blue eyes.
6. Мы завтракаем в восемь. ⇒ We have breakfast at eight. / We have breakfast at 8.
7. У тебя есть минутка? ⇒ Have you got a minute? / Do you have a minute?
8. В детстве у нас была кошка. ⇒ We had a cat when we were children. / When we were kids, we had a cat.
9. Хороших выходных! ⇒ Have a nice weekend! / Have a good weekend!
10. У квартиры есть балкон? ⇒ Does the flat have a balcony? / Does the apartment have a balcony?

Упражнение 7. Расскажите вслух

Проверки здесь нет: это разминка для речи. Ответьте полными предложениями.

• Do you have any brothers or sisters?
• What does your best friend have that you'd like to have?
• What do you usually have for breakfast?
• Did you have a pet when you were a child?

Частые ошибки

She have a car. С she: She has a car.

Does she has a car? После does только have: Does she have a car?

I don't have got. Либо don't have, либо haven't got: I don't have / I haven't got.

I have 25 years. Возраст через be: I am 25.

Have you a car? В современном английском: Do you have a car? или Have you got a car?

Частые вопросы

Когда have, а когда has?

Has ставят с he, she, it и с любым одним человеком или предметом: my brother has, the flat has. Have со всеми остальными: I, you, we, they и несколько человек.

Чем have отличается от have got?

По смыслу ничем, когда речь о владении: I have a car и I've got a car. Have got чаще звучит в британском разговорном английском и бывает только в настоящем времени. Для действий (have breakfast) have got не используют.

Как задать вопрос с have?

Через do или does: Do you have a pen? Does she have a car? С have got вопрос строится перестановкой: Have you got a pen? Has she got a car?

Почему в прошлом had для всех?

У have одна форма прошедшего времени для всех лиц: I had, she had, they had. Вопрос и отрицание через did: Did you have? I didn't have.