Упражнения на some, any, no с ответами

Some и any значат «немного, несколько, какой-то», а no значит «никакого, ни одного». Базовое правило простое: some в утверждениях, any в вопросах и отрицаниях. Но в просьбах и предложениях снова звучит some, а no уже содержит отрицание, поэтому второе not рядом с ним не нужно.

Впишите ответ в пропуск и нажмите «Проверить» под упражнением. В переводах нажмите «Сказать» и произнесите фразу по-английски: страница сравнит её с правильным вариантом.

Коротко о правиле

• Просьба или предложение: Can I have some water? Would you like some tea?
• Any в утверждении значит «любой»: Take any seat.
• Одно отрицание на предложение: I have no time или I don't have any time, но не I don't have no time.

Подробно правило разобрано в статье Some, any, no.

Упражнение 1. Some или any

1. There is ___ milk in the fridge. → some
2. Is there ___ milk in the fridge? → any
3. I don't have ___ money with me. → any
4. We bought ___ apples at the market. → some
5. Have you got ___ questions? → any
6. There aren't ___ chairs in the room. → any
7. I need ___ help with my homework. → some
8. Did you see ___ good films last month? → any
9. She made ___ sandwiches for the trip. → some
10. We haven't got ___ bread left. → any

Упражнение 2. Просьбы и предложения

1. Would you like ___ coffee? → some
2. Can I have ___ water, please? → some
3. Could you give me ___ advice? → some
4. Would you like ___ more cake? → some
5. Can you lend me ___ money until Friday? → some
6. Shall I bring ___ snacks? → some

Упражнение 3. No или any

Одно отрицание: либо no, либо not any.

1. There is ___ sugar in my tea. → no
2. There isn't ___ sugar in my tea. → any
3. I have ___ idea. → no
4. We don't have ___ plans for tonight. → any
5. There are ___ tickets left. → no
6. He hasn't got ___ brothers. → any
7. ___ problem! → No
8. They didn't give us ___ information. → any

Упражнение 4. Somebody, anything, nowhere и другие

1. There's ___ at the door. Can you open it? → somebody / someone
2. Is there ___ in the kitchen? I heard a noise. → anybody / anyone
3. I'm hungry. I want ___ to eat. → something
4. Did you buy ___ at the shop? → anything
5. I looked everywhere, but my keys were ___. → nowhere
6. ___ called you while you were out. → Somebody / Someone
7. I didn't say ___. → anything
8. Let's go ___ warm this winter. → somewhere
9. ___ knows the answer. It's too difficult. → Nobody / No one
10. There's ___ in the fridge. We need to go shopping. → nothing

Упражнение 5. Переведите на английский

Нажмите «Сказать» и произнесите перевод по-английски. Если удобнее про себя, нажмите «Показать ответ».

1. У нас есть немного хлеба. ⇒ We have some bread. / We've got some bread.
2. У тебя есть вопросы? ⇒ Do you have any questions? / Have you got any questions?
3. У меня нет времени. ⇒ I have no time. / I don't have any time.
4. Хотите чаю? ⇒ Would you like some tea?
5. Кто-то звонил. ⇒ Somebody called. / Someone called.
6. В комнате никого нет. ⇒ There is nobody in the room. / There's nobody in the room. / There isn't anybody in the room.
7. Можно мне воды? ⇒ Can I have some water?
8. Давай куда-нибудь сходим. ⇒ Let's go somewhere.
9. Ничего страшного. ⇒ It's nothing. / No problem.
10. Ты что-нибудь слышишь? ⇒ Can you hear anything? / Do you hear anything?

Упражнение 6. Расскажите вслух

Проверки здесь нет: это разминка для речи. Ответьте полными предложениями.

• Is there any food in your fridge right now? What is there?
• Do you have any plans for the weekend?
• Is there anywhere you'd like to go this year?
• Is there anything you never eat?

Частые ошибки

I don't have no time. Двойное отрицание нельзя: I have no time или I don't have any time.

Would you like any tea? В предложении угостить говорят some: Would you like some tea?

There is any milk. В утверждении: There is some milk.

Nobody don't know. После nobody глагол без отрицания: Nobody knows.

I didn't see nothing. Одно отрицание: I didn't see anything или I saw nothing.

Частые вопросы

Когда some, а когда any?

Some ставят в утвердительных предложениях, any в вопросах и отрицаниях: I have some money. Do you have any money? I don't have any money.

Почему в вопросе Would you like some tea стоит some?

Это не настоящий вопрос, а предложение или просьба, и говорящий ждёт ответа «да». В таких фразах всегда some: Would you like some coffee? Can I have some water?

Чем no отличается от not any?

По смыслу ничем: I have no money и I don't have any money значат одно и то же. No звучит категоричнее. Главное не ставить их вместе: I don't have no money неверно.

Как выбрать между somebody и anybody?

По тому же правилу, что some и any: somebody в утверждениях (Somebody called), anybody в вопросах и отрицаниях (Is anybody there? I didn't see anybody). Someone и anyone значат то же самое.