Упражнения на to be going to с ответами

To be going to говорит о будущем, которое уже решено или видно заранее. Это план (I'm going to visit my parents this weekend) или предсказание по признакам (Look at the sky. It's going to rain). В разговоре эта конструкция звучит не реже will, а в американской речи часто сокращается до gonna.

Впишите ответ в пропуск и нажмите «Проверить» под упражнением. В переводах нажмите «Сказать» и произнесите фразу по-английски: страница сравнит её с правильным вариантом.

Коротко о правиле

• План, решённый заранее: going to. Решение прямо сейчас, обещание: will.
• Предсказание по тому, что видно сейчас: going to (She's going to fall!). Мнение о будущем: will (I think it will be fine).

Подробно о будущем времени в статье Future Simple.

Упражнение 1. Am, is или are going to

1. I ___ (visit) my grandma this weekend. → am going to visit / 'm going to visit
2. She ___ (start) a new job in May. → is going to start / 's going to start
3. We ___ (buy) a new car. → are going to buy / 're going to buy
4. They ___ (move) to St Petersburg. → are going to move / 're going to move
5. He ___ (learn) to drive this summer. → is going to learn / 's going to learn
6. I ___ (cook) pasta tonight. → am going to cook / 'm going to cook
7. My parents ___ (celebrate) their anniversary. → are going to celebrate / 're going to celebrate
8. It ___ (be) a long day. → is going to be / 's going to be

Упражнение 2. Отрицания и вопросы

1. I ___ (not/go) to the party. → am not going to go / 'm not going to go
2. She ___ (not/tell) him the truth. → isn't going to tell / is not going to tell
3. We ___ (not/stay) long. → aren't going to stay / are not going to stay
4. ___ (you/watch) the match tonight? → Are you going to watch
5. What ___ (you/do) at the weekend? → are you going to do
6. ___ (she/accept) the offer? → Is she going to accept
7. Where ___ (they/live)? → are they going to live
8. When ___ (he/call) us? → is he going to call

Упражнение 3. Предсказание по признакам

1. Look at those clouds! It ___ (rain). → is going to rain / 's going to rain
2. Watch out! You ___ (fall)! → are going to fall / 're going to fall
3. She's running very fast. She ___ (win) the race. → is going to win / 's going to win
4. The bus is late. We ___ (miss) the film. → are going to miss / 're going to miss
5. I feel sick. I think I ___ (be) ill. → am going to be / 'm going to be
6. That glass is at the edge. It ___ (fall). → is going to fall / 's going to fall

Упражнение 4. Going to или will

1. A: I've got a headache. B: Wait, I ___ (get) you some water. → will get / 'll get
2. We ___ (fly) to Turkey in July. We've already booked the tickets. → are going to fly / 're going to fly
3. A: The phone is ringing. B: I ___ (answer) it. → will answer / 'll answer
4. I've decided. I ___ (quit) my job. → am going to quit / 'm going to quit
5. I promise I ___ (not/be) late. → won't be / will not be
6. Look at him! He ___ (drop) all those plates! → is going to drop / 's going to drop
7. A: We need some bread. B: OK, I ___ (buy) some. → will buy / 'll buy
8. She ___ (have) a baby in March. → is going to have / 's going to have

Упражнение 5. Переведите на английский

Нажмите «Сказать» и произнесите перевод по-английски. Если удобнее про себя, нажмите «Показать ответ».

1. Мы собираемся поехать к морю. ⇒ We're going to go to the sea. / We are going to go to the seaside.
2. Что вы собираетесь делать в выходные? ⇒ What are you going to do at the weekend? / What are you going to do this weekend?
3. Сейчас пойдёт дождь. ⇒ It's going to rain. / It is going to rain.
4. Она не собирается извиняться. ⇒ She isn't going to apologise. / She's not going to apologize.
5. Мы собираемся купить квартиру. ⇒ We're going to buy a flat. / We are going to buy an apartment.
6. Вы собираетесь прийти? ⇒ Are you going to come?
7. Осторожно, ты сейчас упадёшь! ⇒ Careful, you're going to fall! / Watch out, you're going to fall!
8. Они собираются пожениться летом. ⇒ They're going to get married in summer. / They are going to get married this summer.

Упражнение 6. Расскажите вслух

Проверки здесь нет: это разминка для речи. Ответьте полными предложениями.

• What are you going to do this evening?
• What are you going to do next summer?
• Is there anything you are going to change in your life this year?
• Look out of the window. What is the weather going to be like?

Частые ошибки

I going to call her. Нужен be: I'm going to call her.

She is going to calls. После to начальная форма: She is going to call.

We are going to going out. После going to начальная форма: We are going to go out.

Are you going come? Не теряйте to: Are you going to come?

The phone is ringing. I'm going to answer it. Решение в момент речи: I'll answer it.

Частые вопросы

Чем going to отличается от will?

Going to говорят о планах, решённых заранее, и о том, что вот-вот случится по видимым признакам. Will говорят, когда решение принимают прямо сейчас, что-то обещают или высказывают мнение о будущем.

Можно ли сказать going to go?

Да: I'm going to go to the gym. Звучит естественно. Часто вместо этого говорят короче через Present Continuous: I'm going to the gym tonight.

Что значит gonna?

Это разговорное произношение going to: I'm gonna call her. В речи и песнях его слышно постоянно, но в письменных текстах лучше писать going to.

Как сказать о планах в прошлом?

Через was или were going to: I was going to call you, but I forgot. Так говорят о плане, который не сбылся.